Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Essay Example

Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature Paper In the nineteenth century, the general public was male centric, overwhelmed by work powers, and grown-up females were denied all things considered. The general public was developed and directed in a way that grown-up females were entirely reliant on work powers in every social space familial, otherworldly, political, financial, cultural, lawful and creative. This is the foundation, wherein Henrick Ibsen s dramatization A DOLL S HOUSE , is composed. Ibsen was motivated to make this dramatization by an existent episode that happened to his companion, Laura Petersen Kieler, a Norse writer of whom he was extremely warm of. Ibsen made a female supporter, Nora, who, non simply neglects her hubby and children, yet close to come out of customary and ordinary picture of grown-up females, interferences all the guidelines and confinements of conventional and solid society, which do nt let for the grown-up females s opportunity and self-satisfaction. This kind of dramatization was completly new at that clasp and female supporter, Nora turns into the image and trailblazer of the develop of, New Women or Modern Women . This research project will demo the situation of grown-up females in the general public. It will other than represent how A DOLL S HOUSE is a women's activist show, Ibsen s fight with Feminism and the outgrowth of New Women or Modern Women . In spite of the fact that, Feminism as a scholarly sort came in 1960s yet we can follow its start with the distribution of Mary Wallstonecraft s A Vindication of the Rigths of Women in 1792 AD. At that cut, it was in beginning time and known as the Women s Rights Movement . This movement was for grown-up females s cultural uniformity rights in that severe male centric culture. The specialist society was inhibitory and severe against anything which compromised its place of intensity. The political and strict self-governance were kept at the foundation and financial opportunity turned into the inspirational forcefor a man in light of the fact that in that representative society, it gave a spot position and one time it was accomplished, the jussive state of mind was to help it. Consequently an average single turns into a gatekeeper of his position and witness of his ain human qualities. Torvard Helmer, the male supporter of the dramatization, has acknowledged the premises of this sort o f society, uninformed of the cost, he pays in human footings. We will compose a custom paper test on Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Novel On Feminism A Dolls House English Literature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Ibsen scrutinizes the agent society by making the characters, who support in the general public and disobedience to it. The middle class family unit, the miniaturized scale society in position of average individual was deposed by these characters from the focal point of the general public. The situation of a man in a family unit mirrors the put in and request in the hierarchial arrangement of society. This is the reason Torvard needs his mastery in the family and his security relies upon encountering unrivaled. Ibsen saw that the businessman culture required some substance which is an unrest of human soul and guaranteed that the maxim of the Gallic Revolution ( 1789 ) Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity required a reformulation. Each 1 has his ain segment in the structure or annihilation of the general public. He composes One neer stands completely without part of obligation or blame in average society to which one has a place ( 12,402 ) . Ibsen at any point accepted, reality as single and emotional. That s why, he lets Nora travel out known to man and perceive the sense of self reconsider the builds and estimations of society. One ca nt measure the general public by life in the Center of the societyrather 1 must delve profound into liminal and minimized circles of society. At the point when one is in power, one ca nt regularly measure it right. People groups at the outskirts on occasion better situated to see the world. Like in the Howthorne s novel, The Scarlet Letter , when Hester Prynne is uprooted to edge, she can gauge the Puritan Society in a superior way. Norasays in the play-I should try to distinguish who is correct, me or society ( 283 ) . As the dramatization moves to its halting point, Nora gets more liberated and more genuine than prior and this approves her direction. Ibsen s shows uncover the frailties and lies of the specialist society. In spite of the fact that his shows s scene is Norse however the p ositions and musings on the Vivtorian profound quality are cosmopolitan to such an extent that they reflect the employments and strivings of the entire universe. This businessman culture has employments with the marvels like industrialization, positivism, radicalism, secularization and political polarization and the comparative. The individuals were going mindful of their privileges and guarantee for them. In the dramatization, Ibsen has delineated two kinds of grown-up females. On the one manus, Nora, who is determind to stand up as pleased and autonomous individual, on the different manus self-secrificing Mrs Christine Linde, who discovers life s centrality in the administration of others. These characters assess the internal identity and individual lives and this rating of inside lives turns into the reappraisal of the general public, which has held them under severe guidelines and confinements. What's more, in this way, Ibsen picks the grown-up females characters to take the cla sh of the transformation of human mixers under the decoration of truth and opportunity. There are numerous scenes in the dramatization, which are foreseen by the other Feminist creators. Nora denounces on her male parent and her hubby of dealing with her like a doll. A playfellow. She could non procure the existent experience of life thus she ca nt make anything in her life. It is like Wollstonecraft s charges against work powers in her book called, A Vindication of the Rights of Women ( 1792 ) that grown-up females are raised to please At the disbursal of each strong ethicalness as though they were gentlel household mammoths . Her portrayal of herself that she has been dealt with like a doll - spouse, making quick ones is a proper outline of Margret Fuller s charge that grown-up male needs no wedded lady however a miss to make a move with . She understands that she can non make anything in her life while populating with Torvard and proclaims that she will go out totally on the grounds that I should teach myselfaë†â ¦aë†â ¦ . It s something I should make without anyone else , she is demoing that there is an interest for grown-up females s liberation from the nineteenth century prohibitive society. Expressing Torvard that she does nt cognize how to be a hitched lady is reminiscent of Harriet Martineau in On Female Education , where Harriet Martineau contends the interest for sing grown-up females as friend to work powers then again of playing things or retainers . When Nora understands that the duties to self is higher than that of a wedded lady and female parent, she is rehashing the fundamental build of Feminism expressed in Wallstonecraft s A Vindication of the Rights of Women that grown-up females are no not as much as work powers have a good and balanced nature have non only a privilege however duty to create it: the extensive terminal of their exertion ought to be to bloom their ain modules . The subject of A Doll s House is the oppression of grown-up females by work powers. Nora is deprieved of everything which she ought to procure. She could nt obtain a lot of presentation at the male parent s place. At Torvard s place, she is controlled by Torvard. She needs to make what was advised to make. She stifles her ain wants in convey throughing the needs of first, her male parent, thus her hubby. Nora says I could neer move against your needs . The relationship the hubby and wedded lady is non dependent on organization. Torvard considers himself to be the model of the conventional nineteenth century hubby who has total directly over his wedded lady. In the fake episode, Nora neither considers fabrication to be disgrace nor to criticize Torvard yet she does it for affection. Torvard, who has the pride of being grown-up male, thinks about owing anything to anyone as mortifying and difficult even to his ain wedded lady he does nt consider her to be his equivalent. She has similarities that her marital life is cheerful yet she needs to face the world. For this, she chooses to intrude on the similarities and travel to the universe of truth and world, and to perceive herself and her values.Ibsen in his note dated 3 January 1880, comments on the situation The moment, she leaves her place, is the momenther life to beginaë†â ¦aë†â ¦ In the show, there is huge adult child, Nora, who needs to go out into the life to distinguis h herself . Nora s advancement can be viewed as she is compelled to surrender the expectation of supernatural occurrence that her hubby will make the resposibility for everything she might do yet Torvard is the captive of society, unequipped for intruding on the shows. When Nora finds that, there is no way for supernatural occurrence to go on now, she chooses to be consistent with herself. She remains against the customary and regular picture of grown-up females and gets one of the Ibsen s most freed characters. Nora s going of a freed is non equitable however abstract. She turns into her ain, ready to take her decesions freely. the other female character, Mrs Linde restricts by non being the agent of early minutes of Feminism, however through a shrewd and cherishing chest. Mrs linde encounters the wonder which Nora imagined. At the point when she gets prepared to surrender the inconvenient life and wed Krogstag, she encounters the wonder , the feeling of satisfaction. She says-How extraordinary to function for, to populate for, for a spot to build . On the different manus, Nora sees her feeling of satisfaction when she leaves her hubby, children and place and bei

My Immigration Research Paper Essay

In this paper I will utilize the moral speculations of utilitarianism and deontology, just as the point of view of moral vanity, as they relate to the issue of migration. Living in a state circumscribing Mexico [New Mexico], this is to be sure turning into a problem that needs to be addressed as a huge number of illicit foreigners flood my state and neighboring states. This issue raises numerous inquiries, for example, 1 †What is our ethical commitment to these outsiders? 2-What is our ethical commitment to U.S. residents that are influenced by this inundation? 3-Is it ethically directly for dealers to benefit from the agony of those looking for wellbeing, security, and a superior life? 4-Is it ethically/morally directly for guardians to expose their youngsters to the long, forlorn, risky excursion to the United States. By applying the hypotheses and viewpoint noted above, I will show that if this issue isn't dealt with quickly, the results will be adverse to both U.S. residents and the migrants also. The longing of the outsiders to acquire a superior life doesn't block them from observing current laws and procedures. While they act from a place of self - intrigue, their activities sway numerous others all the while. From October 2012 through September 2013, the Border Patrol has secured around 24,000 unaccompanied kids at the fringe. Between October 2013 and the finish of June 2014, the number rose to 57,000. It is evaluated this number could arrive at 90,000 before the finish of September 2014. Most are originating from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. When the workers show up in the United States, what is our ethical commitment to them? Under current law, these kids are put under the guardianship of the Department of Health and Human Services which attempts to put them with relatives in the U.S. while anticipating a court date. The inundation has made the biggest overabundance in movement courts. â€Å"In the principal half of the year there were 366,724 pending cases. As of March the normal hold up time forâ a case was 578 days, as indicated by the Justice Department records.† Experience has shown numerous outsiders never appear at these hearings.† Deontology claims a demonstration is to be assessed as far as its agreement with a lot of rules. Thusly, unmistakably these foreigners have overstepped the movement laws of the U.S. both in the manner they entered the nation and in their refusal to go to court hearings. Their trip to this nation obviously is accomplished for the person’s personal responsibility. They plan to escape the threats and destitution of their nations of origin to look for a superior life in the United States. Be that as it may, does the activities of the worker exceed the impact of this inundation on the number of inhabitants in the United States? Once here, national, state, neighborhood and altruistic associations are being utilized to house, feed, give clinical consideration, and other help to these migrants. In the interim, United States veterans, destitute, intellectually sick, and the older abandon required administrations. Should our own residents not be our primary core interest? In my territory of New Mexico, one of the least fortunate in the country, we are at present lodging and preparing hundreds, if not a huge number of these outsiders. My town of Las Cruces has opened its places of worship to house and care for the foreigners, despite the fact that a sig nificant number of the kids here need more to eat or an appropriate living condition themselves. When the settlers show up at our neighborhood cover, they are given a bed, clean garments, a shower, hot suppers and wellbeing checks. In the wake of eating, they record into rooms to gather cleanliness supplies, diapers, garments, and bags. Youngsters can pick one toy from an enormous box of gave toys. Down the corridor, volunteers help the workers to call their families the nation over and book train, transport, and boarding passes, contingent upon how much the families can save. With the framework the congregation cover has grown, most workers will be headed to family members inside 2 days. President Obama is looking for billions of dollars to build the quantity of offices for these foreigners, to fix outskirt security, and extend the quantity of U.S. movement judges. Should enormous measures of U.S. cash be used to manage criminal behavior or all the more appropriately used to reduce issues of legitimate U.S. residents? Senator Rick Perry of Texas has requested the National Guard to help secure the fringe in view of Congress’s powerlessness to follow up on this issue. Once more, this is taking assets that may be required somewhere else. While most Americans comprehend and relate to the explanations behind this influx,â the cost to the American open is significant. One of the less broadcasted sides of this migration issue is the smuggler’s benefitting from the trouble/dread of others. The runners are alluded to as ‘coyote’ dealers. One dealer depicted â€Å"shipments of thousands of dollars in human freight from ghettos of Honduras and good countries of Guatemala to urban areas over the United States. It is business; once in a while business is very good.† by far most of outsiders who enter the U.S. wrongfully do as such with the assistance of a system of dealers. It is a high hazard, high return business assessed to produce $6.6 billion every year. The outsiders pay $4,000 to $10,000 each for this unlawful excursion. The bootleggers thus take care of government authorities, packs working on trains, and medication cartels. The specialists gauge a benefit of $3,500-$4,000 per individual if the excursion goes as arranged. The bootleggers are benefitting from the rising brutality in group ridden urban communities of Central America. A large number of the settlers travel to the U.S. since they accept they will be permitted to remain. The U.S. by and large discharges kids to guardians, family members, or family companions. Their cases take a very long time to experience the migration courts. This offers ascend to gossipy tidbits about another law or pardon for kids. The coyote runners spread those gossipy tidbits to rustle up business. In a July 23, 2014 issue of the Las Cruces Sun-News it was accounted for that the Homeland Security Department captured 192 individuals along the Mexico fringe in South Texas on movement carrying charges and held onto more than $625,000. A crackdown called â€Å"Operation Coyote† occurred in the course of the most recent month, some portion of the multi day exertion to target pirating gatherings. The White House expressed that dealers are abusing U.S. strategies and the crackdown was a message to the bootleggers that â€Å"our outskirts are not open to unlawful immigration.† Analyzing this issue from the point of view of moral selfishness, the foreigners and the dealers are both paying special mind to themselves, one to look for opportunity and a superior life, the other to get however much cash as could reasonably be expected. From a deontology point of view, plainly both the foreigners and runners are not keeping the law. The outsiders are entering the U.S. wrongfully while the bootleggers are offering adjustments to sedate cartels, groups, and government pioneers. At last from an utilitarian point of view the game-plan of both the illicit settlers and the dealers positively doesn't augment the best useful for the best measure of individuals. The unlawful settlers may profit in the short run, butâ if in the long run came back to their nations may surely be liable to much more noteworthy hardship. The debasement bolstered/utilized by the dealers never really make a superior life for most of individuals. Also, by and by the money related and passionate impact on the U.S. is wide spread. Another inquiry/concern raised by this flood of generally unaccompanied kids is identified with their security, both in their nations of origin and identified with their long excursion to the United States. Crime, blackmail, assault, and pack enrollment have ascended to pestilence levels in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. â€Å"Immigrants’ rights advocates in the U.S. let's assume they are seeing more kids from Central America who are escaping group enlistment and irregular savagery, yet who have been focused on themselves.† This brutality is viewed as the key purpose behind driving foreigners north. However, let’s take a gander at the exceptionally impending threat of death these foreigners face by not just setting themselves in the hands of dealers [whose just concern is money] and the desert venture they face. The dealers get cash from the workers and their families [both in their nation of origin and in the U.S.] This thus puts to a greater extent a money related weight on these families, while an effective result isn't guaranteed. Along the way, these migrants are still exposed to the dangers of posses, medicate cartels, and degenerate government authorities. They are exposed to the extraordinary warmth of the desert with little food or water and regularly simply the garments on their backs. Late news reports put a face to this emergency when Texas specialists recognized a decayed body discovered as of late close to the outskirt with Mexico as that of a multi year old Guatemalan kid, Gilberto Francisco Ramos Juarez. He was distinguished by calling a telephone number carved into his belt clasp and by relatives depicting the garments he was wearing when he ventured out from home. An ongoing meeting of a farmer in Brownsville Texas announced him additionally finding a body on his farm. He reports keeping a steady vigil the entire day and night as unlawful foreigners enter his property, approach his home and vehicle, and look for help. Hector Espinal, the Honduras representative for UNICEF, expressed â€Å"The message is that legislatures ought to do what they have to do to stop the vicious conditions that are making these youngsters leave.† How to stop brutality in Honduras is a subject of much discussion. Two significant posses The Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18, have developed into transnational criminal associations. Medication cartels use Honduras as a point to move cocaine into the United States. First Lady Garcia of Honduras says her nation needs its own U.S. subsidized anticrime program like Plan Colombia or Mexico’s Merida Initiative to battle the posse

CCNA SECURITY CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CCNA SECURITY CASE STUDY - Essay Example The proposed arrange security approach as expressed beneath explicitly addresses get to rights the base prerequisites for equipment development and the parameters and reason for review and survey. The Network Security Policy will direct the entrance rights approach and set the parameters for the data security review and survey arrangement. The login arrangement including the secret phrase strategy will likewise be guided by the Network Security Policy (Whitman and Mattord). This paper will likewise draft a strategy that will be receptive to the necessity of the Network Security Policy. The methodology won't just give a point by point execution of a particular expectation of the strategy it will likewise direct the activity and component of the approach when actualized (Whitman and Mattord). If it's not too much trouble note that the approaches and systems point by point in this paper is just recommendatory for the thought and endorsement of the administration of CMS. 2. List of chapt ers 1.Summary 2 2.Table of Contents 3 3.Network Security Policy 4 I.Policy Declaration 4 II.Objective 4 III.Scope 4 IV.Definition and Abbreviations 5 V.Responsibilities 5 VI.General Requirements 7 V. Related Procedures 10 VI. Authorization 10 4.Router Configuration Procedure 11 I.Purpose 11 II.Standard 12 III.Procedure 13 IV.Records Generated 14 5.Switch Configuration Procedure 14 I.Purpose 14 II.Procedure 14 A.Create and Administrative User 15 B.Storm Control 15 C.Protection against STP assaults 15 D.Port Security/Disabling unused ports 15 III.Useful Resources 15 3. System Security Policy I. Approach Declaration CMS is in the matter of furnishing human services benefits in accordance with its trustee and lawful commitment this arrangement will secure the security of its customers and workers by ensuring the privacy, trustworthiness and accessibility everything being equal, information, data endowed to it. II. Objective The motivation behind this approach is to diagram the Network S ecurity at CMS to be followed to guarantee the privacy, accessibility and honesty to ensure CMS, its customer and representatives. Wrong usage opens CMS to dangers including infection assaults, bargain of system frameworks and administrations, and lawful issues. III. Extension This arrangement applies to the entire CMS-Systems related Infrastructure and Equipments workers and clients. To accomplish this objective, coming up next are required for execution: Establish broad strategies to secure the CMS systems and PC frameworks from misuse and unseemly use. Build up instruments that will help in the distinguishing proof and counteraction of maltreatment of systems and PC frameworks. Set up components that will confine the entrance and approval of CMS staff to data resources that adjusts job and occupation necessities and data security prerequisites. Build up instruments that will secure the notoriety of the Company and will permit it to fulfill its lawful and moral duties as to its sy stems and PC systems’ availability to the overall Internet. Build up instruments that will bolster the objectives of other existing strategies. IV. Definition and Abbreviations Network assets - incorporates any systems associated with the CMS spine, any gadgets appended to these systems and any administrations made

Bleeding Kansas APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

Bleeding Kansas is an event that has become mythologized in U.S. history, often viewed as a harbinger of the Civil War that would erupt a few years later. But is that how should we think of this event? And what should we remember about those involved? And, for your purposes, what Bleeding Kansas APUSH topics do you need to know for the exam? Keep reading to learn how to begin answering these questions. What was Bleeding Kansas? This TED-ed video covers the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and its implications for Bleeding Kansas. In order to understand Bleeding Kansas, you have to understand the concept of popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty was the idea that people living in a territory should decide whether that territory would prohibit slavery. This idea was largely championed by Stephen Douglas (you know, the guy who lost the presidential race to Abraham Lincoln). As Douglas concluded in an 1859 article, â€Å"The principle, under our political system, is that every distinct political Community, loyal to the Constitution and the Union, is entitled to all the rights, privileges, and immunities of self-government in respect to their local concerns and internal polity, subject only to the Constitution of the United States.† What he meant by this was that citizens (that is, non-slaves) should decide locally whether they wanted to have slavery. This concept was, of course, disingenuous because slavery would expand wherever it was given a foothold — it was super profitable! Furthermore, to pretend that slavery and slave power was just a local issue negated the huge influence slaveholders had on national politics. However, popular sovereignty allowed politicians to delay getting their hands dirty with respect to a national policy on slavery. And then, everything came to a head. The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska act negated the rules outlined in the Missouri Compromise of 1820. As a result, free-soilers and pro-slavery activists flooded the state to vote on whether Kansas would enter the union as a free or a slave state. Kansans would vote on whether to accept the Lecompton Constitution. Hostilities broke out between these two rival groups to the point that free-soilers and pro-slavery advocates had opposing governments. In May of 1856, armed pro-slavery men ransacked Lawrence, a town with strong free-state leanings. In response, John Brown, that infamous figure of U.S. history, planned his attack. Brown’s group killed five pro-slavery individuals a few days after the ransacking of Lawrence. But Brown wasn’t the only one engaging in the violence, which continued on both sides for months. Even when Kansans decided they would enter the Union as a free state, smaller violent outbursts continued into the eve of the Civil War. How should we remember John Brown and Bleeding Kansas? Portrait of John Brown, c. 1856 (Source) John Brown is often referenced in U.S. history for the depth of his conviction and the brutality of his actions. Oh yeah, and he was a white guy willing to kill other white people over the issue of slavery. Often times, Brown is referred to as a â€Å"misguided fanatic†. Sure, he wanted abolition — who doesnt? — but he killed people! Although he went to Kansas to fight the pro-slavery element there, it is his attack on Harper’s Ferry that he is best known for. Let’s look at Brown’s own words to try to make sense of what he did and why. In the last speech he gave before he died, Brown stated: I have, may it please the court, a few words to say. In the first place, I deny everything but what I have all along admitted — the design on my part to free the slaves. That was all I intended. I never did intend murder, or treason, or the destruction of property, or to excite or incite slaves to rebellion, or to make insurrection. I have another objection: had I so interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, or in behalf of any of their friends . . . it would have been all right; and every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment. I believe that to have done what I have done — on behalf of God’s despised poor was not wrong, but right. Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life to further the end of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust acts — I say: so let it be done! Speech given November 2, 1859. (Source: Stanford History Education Group) Unabashedly, John Brown stood by his actions. Although I cannot tell you how to feel about what he did, the context is important in case you encounter any John Brown or Bleeding Kansas questions on the APUSH exam. What is an example Bleeding Kansas APUSH question? Although the APSUH exam may not ask about Bleeding Kansas specifically, it likely will ask about tensions leading up to the Civil War. Be sure to put Bleeding Kansas into the larger picture of events that led to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Wilmot Proviso, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act were all intended to do what? A. Resolve the issue of slavery in newly acquired US territories B. Determine the number of senators new slave states may send to Congress C. Forbid the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories D. Make sure that citizens of new states could decide whether or not to allow slavery by popular sovereignty (Source) Answer: The correct answer to this Bleeding Kansas APUSH question is A. You may be asked to compare various aspects of the road to the Civil War, including the legislation meant to stop a Civil War from happening. All of these compromises were meant to resolve the issue of slavery in the ever-expanding US, some by popular sovereignty and some by federal directives.

Captain Morgan and the Sack of Panama

Captain Henry Morgan (1635-1688) was a legendary Welsh privateer who raided Spanish towns and shipping in the 1660s and 1670s. After the successful sacking of Portobello (1668) and a daring raid on Lake Maracaibo (1669) made him a household name on both sides of the Atlantic, Morgan stayed on his farm in Jamaica for a while before Spanish attacks convinced him to once again sail for the Spanish Main. In 1671, he launched his greatest attack: the capture and sacking of the rich city of Panama. Morgan the Legend Morgan had made his name raiding Spanish towns in Central America in the 1660s. Morgan was a privateer: a sort of legal pirate who had permission from the English government to attack Spanish ships and ports when England and Spain were at war, which was fairly common during those years. In July of 1668, he gathered some 500 privateers, corsairs, pirates, buccaneers, and other assorted seagoing villains and attacked the Spanish town of Portobello. It was a very successful raid, and his men earned large shares of loot. The following year, he once again gathered about 500 pirates and raided the towns of Maracaibo and Gibraltar on Lake Maracaibo in present-day Venezuela. Although not as successful as Portobello in terms of loot, the Maracaibo raid cemented Morgans legend, as he defeated three Spanish warships on his way out of the lake. By 1669 Morgan had the well-earned reputation of a man who took big risks and offered big rewards for his men. A Troubled Peace Unfortunately for Morgan, England and Spain signed a peace treaty around the time he was raiding Lake Maracaibo. Privateering commissions were revoked, and Morgan (who had invested his large share of the loot in land in Jamaica) retired to his plantation. Meanwhile, the Spanish, who were still smarting from Portobello, Maracaibo and other English and French raids, began offering privateering commissions of their own. Soon, raids on English interests began happening frequently in the Caribbean. Target: Panama The privateers considered several targets, including Cartagena and Veracruz, but decided on Panama. Sacking Panama would not be easy. The city was on the Pacific side of the isthmus, so the privateers would have to cross in order to attack. The best way to Panama was along the Chagres River, then overland through dense jungle. The first obstacle was the San Lorenzo Fortress at the mouth of the Chagres River. The Battle of Panama On January 28, 1671, the buccaneers finally arrived at the gates of Panama. The President of Panama, Don Juan Pà ©rez de Guzmà ¡n, had wished to fight the invaders along the river, but his men refused, so he organized a last-ditch defense on a plain just outside the city. On paper, the forces looked pretty equal. Pà ©rez had some 1,200 infantry and 400  cavalry, and Morgan had about 1,500 men. Morgans men had better weapons and much more experience. Still, Don Juan hoped that his cavalry – his only real advantage – might carry the day. He also had some oxen that he planned to stampede towards his enemy. Morgan attacked early on the morning of the 28th. He captured a small hill which gave him good position on Don Juans army. The Spanish cavalry  attacked,  but was easily defeated by French sharpshooters. The Spanish infantry followed in a disorganized charge. Morgan and his officers, seeing the chaos, were able to organize an effective counterattack on the inexperienced Spanish soldiers and the battle shortly turned into a rout. Even the oxen trick didnt work. In the end, 500 Spaniards had fallen to only 15 privateers. It was one of the most one-sided battles in the history of the privateers and pirates. The Sack of Panama The buccaneers chased fleeing Spaniards right into Panama. There was fighting in the streets and the retreating Spaniards tried to torch as much of the city as they could. By three oclock Morgan and his men held the city. They tried to put out the fires, but could not. They were dismayed to see that several ships had managed to flee with the bulk of the citys wealth. The privateers stayed for about four weeks, digging through the ashes, looking for fugitive Spanish in the hills, and looting the small islands in the bay where many had sent their treasures. When it was tallied, it was not as big a haul as many had hoped for, but there was still quite a bit of plunder and every man received his share. It took 175 mules to carry the treasure back to the Atlantic coast, and there were numerous Spanish prisoners – to be ransomed by their families – and many black slaves as well which could be sold. Many of the common soldiers were disappointed with their shares and blamed Morgan for cheating them. The treasure was divided up on the coast and the privateers went their separate ways after destroying the San Lorenzo fort. Aftermath of the Sack of Panama Morgan returned to Jamaica in  April 1671 to a heros welcome. His men once again filled the whorehouses and saloons of  Port Royal. Morgan used his healthy share of the proceeds to buy even more land: he was by now a wealthy landowner in Jamaica. Back in Europe, Spain was outraged. Morgans raid never seriously jeopardized relations between the two nations, but something had to be done. The Governor of Jamaica, Sir Thomas Modyford, was recalled to England and made to answer for granting Morgan permission to attack the Spanish. He was never severely punished, however, and eventually was sent back to Jamaica as Chief Justice. Although Morgan returned to Jamaica, he hung up his cutlass and rifle for good and never again led privateering raids. He spent most of his remaining years helping to fortify the defenses of Jamaica and drinking with his old war buddies. He died in 1688 and was given a state funeral.

Enron the Smartest Guys in the Room - 1989 Words

Enron’s ride is quite a phenomenon: from a regional gas pipeline trader to the largest energy trader in the world, and then back down the hill into bankruptcy and disgrace. As a matter of fact, it took Enron 16 years to go from about $10 billion of assets to $65 billion of assets, and 24 days to go bankruptcy. Enron is also one of the most celebrated business ethics cases in the century. There are so many things that went wrong within the organization, from all personal (prescriptive and psychological approaches), managerial (group norms, reward system, etc.), and organizational (world-class culture) perspectives. This paper will focus on the business ethics issues at Enron that were raised from the documentation Enron: The Smartest Guys†¦show more content†¦The fact that those ken lay, Jeff Skilling, Andrew Fastow, and other leaders decided to cross the legal line to cover up the company failures and to deceive investors lowered their stand in CMD even though they were actually considered extremely smart and successful businessmen. I personally think going against the laws is unacceptable in any circumstances, especially with those figurehead executives because they were the ones who set up such a bad culture for their organization. It’s hard to score those executives on Locus of Control. From my observation from the documentation, these smartest men were too confident about themselves. They always strived for the best. Actually, I believed they were the best in the arena. It suggested that they have high internal locus of control, which meant they absolutely have the ability to control their own life. However, at the same time, decision to go against the laws meant those leaders were gambling with their business, which is a high external locus of control behavior. Also, while internal locus of control people are more likely to take consequential approach in their prescriptive decision making process to reach the best solution for all parties, Enron executives chose to benefit themselves first off. Situational Factors Arguments above suggest that at the individual level, there are so many â€Å"bad apples† at EnronShow MoreRelatedEnron, the Smartest Guys in the Room.1229 Words   |  5 PagesEnron, the Smartest Guys in the Room. Enron was involved in American’s largest corporate bankruptcy. It is a story about people, and in reality it is a tragedy. Enron made their stock sky rocket through unethical means, and in reality this company kept losing money. The primary value operating among the traders was greed, money, and how to make profits under any circumstance. The traders thought that a good trader is a creative trader and the creative trader can find any arbitrage opportunityRead MoreEnron Smartest Guys On The Room1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie ENRON smartest guys in the room is about one of the biggest corporation corruptions in the United States. In 1985, ENRON Corporation, was a company that delivers pipeline for natural gas and electricity, while mergering with Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. ENRON quickly grew into a reputable company that generated enormous profits. In a short period of time ENRON was considered one of the top global trading company for natural gas, commodities, and electricity. According to the statistic;Read MoreEnron : The Smartest Guys Of The Room Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Enron was a Houston based energy, commodities and services company. When people hear the name Enron they automatically associate their name with one of the biggest accounting and ethical scandals known to date. The documentary, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room,† provides an in depth examination of Enron and the Enron scandal. The film does a wonderful job of depicting the downfall of Enron and how the corporate culture and ethics were key to Enron’s fall. As the movie suggests, Enron is â€Å"notRead MoreEnron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Essay1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe thing I liked most about this documentary was the fact that it focused on the guys at the top, the self-proclaimed smartest men in the room, the so-called geniuses who knew the energy business so much better than the rest of the industry. And what a piece of work these men were. Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room shows us how basic human nature does not change, whether its in the easy fall into killing as a means to resolve disputes, or in the incessant human obsession to acquire forRead MoreEnron Case : The Smartest Guys Of The Room1149 Words   |  5 Pages In review of the Enron case, executives higher up exploited their privileges and power, participated in unreliable treatment of external and internal communities. These executives placed their own agendas over the employees and public, and neglected to accept responsibility for ethical downfalls or use appropriate management. As a result, employees followed their unethical behavior (Johnson, 2015). Leaders have great influence in an organization, but policies will not be effectiveRead MoreEnron: the Smartest Guys in the Room Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesthis paper is consider three possible rationales for why Enron collapsed—that key individuals were flawed, that the organi zation was flawed, and that some factors larger than the organization (e.g., a trend toward deregulation) led to Enron’s collapse. In viewing â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room† it was clear that all three of these flaws contributed to the demise of Enron, but it was the synergy of their combination that truly let Enron to its ultimate path of destruction. As in any organizationRead MoreEssay on Enron: the Smartest Guys in the Room5209 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room The  Enron scandal, revealed in October 2001, eventually led to the  bankruptcy  of the  Enron Corporation, an American  energy company based in  Houston, Texas, and the de facto dissolution of  Arthur Andersen, which was one of the  five largest  audit  and accountancy  partnerships  in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was attributed as the biggest audit failure. Enron was formed in 1985 by  KennethRead MoreA Film Review of Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room666 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract This is a review of the movie, Enron: The Smart Guys in the Room. The paper analyses the themes that contributed to the downfall of Enron. It also considers steps that Human Resources would have taken given the chance, in addressing the issues that contributed to the collapse of the Company. Factor That Led To Enrons Downfall According to the documentary Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room, it seems that one major reasons that led to Enrons down fall was; unethical corporate behaviorRead MoreEssay about Enron: The Smartest Guys In The Room1948 Words   |  8 Pages it took Enron 16 years to go from about $10 billion of assets to $65 billion of assets, and 24 days to go bankruptcy. Enron is also one of the most celebrated business ethics cases in the century. There are so many things that went wrong within the organization, from all personal (prescriptive and psychological approaches), managerial (group norms, reward system, etc.), and organizational (world-class culture) perspectives. This paper will focus on the business ethics issues at Enron that wereRead MoreThe Smartest Guys At The Room : The Amazing Rise And Scandalous Fall Of Enron1654 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Smartest Guys In the Room† the amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron goes into great detail of what happens when a com pany has no ethics. It could be said that ethics was the last thing on the minds of the executives that worked at Enron. People employed at Enron cared about two things the stock price of the company, and the money they could put in their own pockets. This was what caused the fall of one of the biggest energy companies in the U.S†¦ Enron failing did not happen overnight it

Christian Scripture and Hermeneutics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Christian Scripture and Hermeneutics. Answer: Introduction: The topic of this paper is to discuss about the scriptures in Christian religion and hermeneutics. The Christian gospels and sermons became to be used widely for the worshipping purpose very frequently. In the second century, some writings had been included in the list of Biblical writings and came to be known as the New Testament. The role of the scriptures has a special place in the Christian writings since they are the heart of the Christian religious concepts in a written form. Many Biblical concepts have been displayed through these scriptures. The Christian scripture mostly consisted of the letters from Paul and the edited version of the gospels and sermons of Luke. In this part of the document study, the viewpoints of many theology specialists have been discussed. One of them has to be picked in order to discuss about their viewpoints. In this discussion of the document study, the paper written by Francis Watson has to be selected. The name of the text is Church and World: Bib lical Interpretation in Theological Perspective. This piece has been chosen because he has shown that faith has to be kept in Christ always so that the Holy Scripture can be understood and mediation can be done between the God and the human beings. He has showcased the importance of scriptures and the hermeneutics better than all the authors of theology provided there. The canon of Marcion had portrayed a special challenge to the faith of Christianity. The Christian theology has been largely overviewed in this concept. The matters of salvation and its fundamental issues have been noticed in this section as well. The goodness in Christian faith has been discussed in this segment as well because in Bible, the goodness of the human beings has been displayed over and over. The matters of incarnation and its incarnation in the practice of Christianity have been overviewed in many ways. The docetic or the material side has a conflict over the interpretation of incarnation in Christianity. The Jewish writings have been segmented as the Old Testament in Bible and the new Christian writings have been segmented as the New Testament. These two parts of the Bible had been recognized as the scriptures and used for the purpose of worship to some level. The Old Testament has been viewed as the scripture that rises from the proper anticipation of Christ and in contrary; the New Testament had been viewed as a testimonial prophecy. The Christian theology has often said that the New Testament always brings something new in the array of the Christian theology as when the Christian scriptures have been incorporated in the Christian theology in a big way. Some issues have emerged in the reading of the New Testament because there are many confusing issues that have been raise in this context. It has been viewed as that the writings or the scriptures of the New Testament writings have been considered as the anachronistic ones since they are normative in the Christian perspectives. The writings of New Testament are not translations from the Old Testament and these writings are mainly based on Christ. The relationship between the scripture and time had been decreased to a certain level. Old Testament has always presented certain transposition hermeneutic in the matter. The problem had arisen that the theologians had viewed the world from one point but the topics related to Christianity but the scriptures had turned out to be the matter of study of Christianity. This can be contrasted with the Reform hermeneutics that the Old Testament and New Testament can be of an equal identity regarding to the Christian identity. This document study can be concluded by saying that scripture had been a legitimately dominating aspect in the Christianity and it was relevant for receiving the proper understanding the New Testament kerygma. The writings were not in line with the hermeneutical footing. Scripture can be used in interpreting the Biblical meaning in a more subtle way. References Baxter, M., 2015.The Formation of the Christian Scriptures. Fortress Press. Brown, R.E., 2015.An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press. Martens, E.A., 2015.God's design: A focus on Old Testament Theology. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Webster, J., 2016.Word and Church: essays in Christian dogmatics. Bloomsbury Publishing.