Essay on Yoga And Christianity - 1876 Words

Today, many people are taking up yoga techniques for physical exercise, and most don’t know the history of yoga. They believe there is nothing wrong with implementing this form of exercise into their daily regiment to promote a more healthy body. However, the practice of yoga is much more than a system of physical exercise for health. Yoga is an ancient path to spiritual growth, and originates out of India where Induism is practiced. The practice and goal of yoga dates back to the Upanishads, written between 1000-5000 BCThe history of yoga is based in the Indus Valley civilization. The techniques are practiced by the Indus to initiate spiritual growth. The yogis encourage union with the finite jiva (transitory self) and with the†¦show more content†¦History of Yoga - Is yoga safe? Can the methods used in the yoga techniques for exercising be separated from the philosophy? The answer is a distinctive â€Å"no† because yoga is considered to be a practice of psychosomatic exercises. There is no way to separate the two. The yoga scholar will tell you that in order to practice yoga in the fullest, one must experience what is called the â€Å"kundalini† effect within meditation. What does this mean? For spiritual lessons to be grasped by the soul within the person, the chakra, or different locations within the body where a circle of metaphysical and/or biophysical energy resides, join together in the process. Kundilini stimulates the chakra center to open and release the energy held within. If not done properly, some believe that a person can injure the brain. By researching the history of yoga, we learn that it is not safe spiritually. Yoga teaches us to focus on ourselves instead of on the one true God. It encourages us to seek the answers to lifes difficult questions within our own conscience instead of in the Bible. It also leaves one open to deception from Satan, who searches for victims that he can turn away from God (1 Peter 5:8). The Meaning of Life: An Ageless Search What is the meaning of life? This is one of the most frequently asked questions by all of humanity since the beginning of time. It is aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1051 Words   |  5 Pagespatient in the course of offering medical care to the patient. The Christianity and Buddhism belief systems are reviewed to determine the similarities and differences in the provision of health. It is important to note that healing occurs while there is a balance between the body, mind, physical connections, spirit and emotions. Through out the interviews; I found similarities in belief system between the Buddhism and the Christianity in the provision of healthcare; in both religions, there is a greatRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Christianity Hinduism1635 Words   |  7 PagesExamine and comment on contrasting standpoints about God and/or existence in relation to the topic you have investigated. 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As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these religions is whatRead MoreHinduism : A Very Interesting Religion And Way Of Life1487 Words   |  6 Pagesof people that follow Hinduism can be located in India and Nepal, where 80% regard themselves as Hindu. It is the world’s oldest religion being traced back to thousands of years ago. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following Christianity and Islam, with 15% or about 900 million people following it globally. The word hinduism means â€Å"eternal spirit path†, where many come and hope that this religion will lead them to peace and happiness. The surprising thing about HInduism is thatRead MoreWestern Vs. Western Therapeutic Culture1294 Words   |  6 Pagessearch for coping mechanisms. The introduction of eastern religion served exactly that purpose and lead to the boom of the western therapeutic culture starting in the 1950s with the emergence of humanistic psychology. Today, meditation, mindfulness, and yoga have detached themselves away from their original purpose in eastern religions and have become the solution for managing and succeeding in life. This coping mechanism, however, becomes problematic when Americans cease to attempt to change their situationRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1641 Words   |  7 Pagesand try to relate it to my own lifestyle and how I can take something away from it and make me a better person. As an artist you have to take a little bit of everything and make it your own. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are very different from Christianity there are some aspects that appeal to me and I feel I can take away without feeling like I have to convert to the religion. Hinduism and Buddhism are two very unique religions that we have been discussing in core seven. Like any other region bothRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Hinduism1166 Words   |  5 Pagesbe found internationally and many are practiced worldwide. Both Christianity and Hinduism are very popular religions, and have a substantial amount of followers. In fact, Christianity and Hinduism are the largest, and third largest religions of the world, respectively. They have been tremendously influential on the world and have, arguably, shaped it into what it is today. Despite many differences between the two religions, Christianity and Hinduism have quite a few fascinating similarities. Not onlyRead More Various religions Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesevery religion is prayer and or meditation. Prayer and meditation allow followers to come together and praise a God or gods. Hinduism has commo nly been viewed as a polytheistic religion, one that worships multiple deities: gods and goddesses, while Christianity is a Monotheistic tradition. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hindus believe in the repetitious transmigration of the soul. This is the transfer of ones soul after death into another body. This produces a continuing cycle of birth, life, death andRead MoreWhat Do The Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish And Christian Scriptures?1025 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism, the New Testament of Christianity, and the Upanishads of Hinduism. From these guiding perspectives have grown modern-day attitudes and cultural behaviors regarding the practice of abortion. Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Christianity each have distinct approaches and morally-based justifications for their position on abortion, however, they all share common exceptions for the termination of a pregnancy. Many practitioners of these faiths, excluding Christianity, allow for the abortion ofRead MoreThe Hare Krishna Movement Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement from Hinduism. Nowadays the Hare Krishna movement is a totally separate religion from Hinduism but merely has ties to its predecessor like those of Judaism and Christianity. Working on this premise it is safe to say that The Hare Krishna movement is not a culture religion like Hinduism is nor is it a universal religion like Christianity and it certainly isnt an ancient animistic religion. So what exactly is this movement classified as? I would classify this religion as firstly an eastern religion

Essay on Ethics Unit 3 Complete Work - 1602 Words

Using valid peer-reviewed sources on the Internet, update any dated facts in this case with more current information. How do these new facts reflect the current ethical culture of the Red Cross? According to the case study, the American Red Cross had seven different acting or permanent heads in the first decade of the 21st century. This run-through of CEOs at the America Red Cross ended when Gail McGovern joined the American Red Cross in April of 2008, and she has been in office since, making complimentary changes and moving the company in the right direction. In March 2011. she was appointed as one of 10 members on the President’s Management Advisory Board and serves as the only nonprofit leader on this White House†¦show more content†¦Homes were mildewed from the storm, as well people were left cold without heat and there just was not enough descent housing; however, the money that was raised for the victims was being set aside and I feel that this was a problem that the red cross encountered while handling money. b. What are some of the reasons for the ARCs ethical dilemmas, and how can the organization guarantee that these problems will not recur in the future? Many of the reasons for the American Red Cross ethical dilemmas was because of their untruthful presidents and CEOs as well as some of their employees greed. Many of the ARCs staff were greedy and were only concerned about padding their own pockets and not about the welfare of others and this is one of the biggest reasons for the ARCs ethical dilemmas. Also, the organization had to many people that were not looking out for the welfare of the company as a whole. Another reason for the dilemmas of the ARC is because they did not have to account for their actions and did not have to report to someone who would hold each and every one of them accountable (www.citizen.org). The company should have all of their members held to the highest standard possible in ethics and values when they are hired and randomly throughout ones employment. Not just anyone can work for an organization like American Red Cross, but it has to be someone that holds themselves at high standards, bothShow MoreRelate dQuestions And Answers In Mathematics1049 Words   |  5 PagesNelenora-3 Nelenora show a proficient understanding of terms covered this far in math. Nelenora stays on task during class and completes assignments on time. It is important that Nelenora slows down when writing exams. Often she rushes through and misses important parts of the questions. I will continue to prompt Nelenora to slow down and carefully read each question. Kessler-4 Kessler shows an excellent understanding of terms covered this far in math. He has been working diligently to complete tasksRead MoreIlm M3.18943 Words   |  4 PagesILM LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT ILM/L3DipLM/0308 Introducing the qualification The ILM Level 3 Diploma in Leadership and Management has been specially designed for first line managers looking to develop a wide range of management and leadership skills suitable for their role. The qualification also develops both understanding and application of leadership skills through the use of action learning. The Diploma consists of six mandatory units ‘Understanding change’, ‘Planning change’Read MoreLearning Journal Unit 8. Consider Your Own Personal Top836 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Journal Unit 8 Consider your own personal top five to ten ethical values that are your highest priority. Write in your journal what these ethical values are. Then, compose your own code of ethics; attempt to associate with each value, two example behaviors which reflect each value. Dear Mrs. Edith, It gives me great pleasure to write this learning journal although I feel a certain discomfort as this is my last journal for this course. I have really enjoyed my time in this course and I haveRead MoreIt301 Unit 9 Project Kaplan989 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 9 Project Part 1: Vendor Evaluation BenchmarkVendor Evaluation Benchmark | | | Dell | HP | Acer | Toshiba | Asus | Evaluation Criteria | Weight | Raw score | Weighted Score | Raw score | Weighted Score | Raw score | Weighted Score | Raw score | Weighted Score | Raw score | Weighted Score | Product Quality | 4 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 20 | Product Capabilities | 5 | 4 | 20 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 25 | Business Experience | 3 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 6Read MoreEssay on Work: Goal and Social Care949 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 6: Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social CareUnit 44: Vocational Experience for Health and Social CareBTEC NATIONAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREExtended Diploma Student Name: Abigail bowes Group: BStudent Number: 20138903 | Unit 6 (P2, P5) half 1. Provide an up-to-date CV at the start of the course. 2. Provide an updated CV at the end of the first year. You will required to completed the following * Completed Units * Work Experience * New Skills and QualificationsRead MoreNegotiation Strategy Analysis1141 Words   |  5 Pagesnegotiation processes used in these two articles will be compared and contrasted. Finally, the use of these two negotiation strategies will be shown in how they may apply in my current casino property. Ethics in Negotiation The article by Burr, Ethics in Negotiation, a negotiation process of questionable ethics is described. This article asks the question, â€Å"in business negotiations, when is lying acceptable?† (Burr, 2001, p. 1) In this article a discussion and examination to what lengths that a negotiatorRead MorePrinciples and Standards for Reistered Nurses Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing is an ever-changing and growing profession. Tools such as, the scope and standards for nursing, state nursing legal regulations, code of ethics, and general principles of philosophy are used to set standards and promote growth within the profession. I use these principles and standards daily in my career as a registered nurse (RN). In this paper I will discuss the importance of these factors in my career, and how they all contribute to making outcomes successful for all involved. AmericanRead MoreLeadership: Rebecca Demonstrates The Abilitywill Effectively821 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership: Rebecca demonstrates the ability will effectively communicate with co-workers peers in order to achieve the goal of the units goals. She will continue to exhibit confidence in herself and while promotinge harmony and teamwork. Problem Solving/Judgment: Rebecca will exhaust utilize all avenues resources prior to asking for assistance from her supervisor.to solving problems before going to her supervisor. 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The lifeboat analogy starts with wealthy nations representing by lifeboats, with many nations stranded at sea. †¢He asks us to consider lifeboat ethics, granted everyone’s limitations in capacity/resources, wherein we either: †¢Live by the Marxist or Christian ethics which produce â€Å"complete justice, complete catastrophe† (p.646) †¢Give to the point of capacity

About Ginger Free Essays

Ginger or ginger root is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber officinale, consumed as a delicacy, medicine, or spice. It lends its name to its genus and family (Zingiberaceae). Other notable members of this plant family are turmeric, cardamom, and galangal. We will write a custom essay sample on About Ginger or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ginger cultivation began in South Asia and has since spread to East Africa and the Caribbean. Ginger oil has been shown to prevent skin cancer in mice and a study at the University of Michigan demonstrated that gingerols ([6]-gingerol) can kill ovarian cancer cells. Ginger can also heal inflammation. Ginger is particularly useful in treating chronic inflammation because it partially inhibits two important enzymes that play a role in inflammation gone awry — cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (LOX). Ginger does not cause stomach irritation; instead it helps protect and heal the gut. Ginger also treats a broader range of the inflammatory problem because it affects both the COX and the LOX enzymes. And because it doesn’t shut down the inflammatory process entirely, ginger may actually allow it to work properly and then turn itself off, the way it does with an injury. Besides reducing inflammation, ginger has many other benefits. It helps relieve nausea, destroys a host of viruses, and in some laboratory studies has shown promise as an anticancer agent. Health care professionals may recommend ginger to help prevent or treat nausea and vomiting from motion sickness, pregnancy, and cancer chemotherapy. It is also used to treat mild stomach upset, to reduce pain of osteoarthritis, and may even be used in heart disease. Ginger extract is not widely known as a solution for hair loss, but it has properties to improve blood circulation in the scalp, which may protect the hair from falling off. How to cite About Ginger, Papers

Personal Goals in Career Development - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Personal Goals in Career Development. Answer: Introduction: Career management is the way in which a person becomes aware of their professional skills, strengths, values, interests, and weaknesses. Further, a person should be able to obtain information about the opportunities that exist in their area of profession, identify their career goals and come up with a plan to achieve them. Employees need to plan and manage their career that they may learn to commit to the positions they have and work objectively to achieve their personal goals in career development. Further, failing to manage ones career can result in frustrations, lack of self-motivation and a sense of appreciation, and lack of the ability to get the right job. Chisholm (2014) explores the possibility of confidence and self-belief being the drivers of success. While a person seeks to attain success in their career, they need to be confident enough to go for the things or career they desire. Confidence and self-belief cause a person to be competent in their line of work as they look forth to bringing out the best (Chisholm, 2014). However, the confidence of a person in their career can also be built by their level of competency. Competency arises when a person excel is doing their work to perfection and giving the best results as never found in any other person (Chisholm, 2014). Kingsley (2011) points to the confidence of job seekers using the marketing tactics traditionally used by big companies to market their skills and personal brand. Job seekers are going a notch higher in seeking employment. When a is confident of their strengths and skills, they can use any means possible to convince their prospective employers or even publicize their skills that they may be found by a suitable employer. Competent and confident people can use extreme job searching skills to land on their careers of juice. Kingsley (2011) notes the need of job seekers going out of their comfort zone and doing something creative as they seek for a job. Even as a person seeks a job or looks forward to building their career management, there is a need to also a strong personal brand. A strong personal brand is essential in getting to arouse the attention of the employer towards your CV. People that can develop unique skills and they can present them to different employers uniquely, so that they may have a chance of securing a job. The manner in which a person pitches their skills and uniqueness matters a lot when it comes to winning a job interview (Be Your Own Brand). This is my logo. It is important because it shows what my career is and how good I am in doing the work. The logo makes my profession popular. It allows people to know what I do at a glance. Its colorful appearance attracts the attention of people and makes them develop an interest in what its contained in it. The slogan, Excellence Is My Foundation communicates how I have excelled in the field of business consulting. It assures the person seeing the logo that I have the necessary skills of consulting in business. Further, it shows that I always give the best in the work I work I do. The logo and the slogan fit my desired brand of wanting to be known as the best in business consulting. References Chisholm, D. (2014). Are Confidence and self-belief really the keys to success? Listener. Kingsley, P. (2011). Employment; Extreme Job Hunting.Guardian News Paper, p.19. Be Your Own Interest. (n.d). Success. P. 27-30

Ten steps for writing an essay

When it comes to discussing the pros and cons of academic education in a detailed manner, then this thing becomes more obvious that essays do play a key role in the success of academic education. In addition, essays could be defined as the phenomenon through which students are able to learn so many different things with such an ease and comfort. Therefore, educators put more emphasis on essays writing assignments because they can transform the learning of their students to a great extent in this way. There is no point of denying this attribute that students in this modern era still perceive essay writing tasks as challenging and demanding. This is because of the reason that essays are designed for the sake of discovering new facts and other key attributes in the desired way. At the same time, students could enhance their various skills such as cognitive skills, research skills, and other skills to a considerable level. Therefore, in order to make students realize the importance of essay writing, following are the 10 most influential steps discussed so that students could understand the phenomenon of essays in a better way. These are as follows: Comprehend the question asked in the assignments This is an important aspect to consider which depicts the significance of understanding the question asked in the assignments. As far as the importance of this comprehension is concerned, it is better for students to understand the questions in a detailed manner. Research about the topic thoroughly Students are strongly recommended to observe and research about the topics of essays as much as possible. By doing so, students will be able to understand the topics in a great way and at the same time this activity will enhance their awareness about the topics and subject matters to a reasonable level. This is the way by which students are able to construct a productive essay writing plan for their essays and they are also allowed to take writing help so that they can develop essay writing plan in a better way. Describe the topic in an interesting manner At the time of writing an introduction for essays, students are required to develop an interest so that the readers are encouraged to read their essays. Therefore, students are supposed to learn through which they can write introductions in the best possible manner. Include main postulates and real life examples This aspect should be kept in mind by the students that essays become more significant when they are endorsed with the help of real life scenarios and examples. Therefore, it is always better for students to describe and explain relevant approaches and examples through which their essays could be transformed into meaningful and productive essays. Produce realistic writing plan for your essay An effective writing plan for essays could provide desired outcomes to various students provided that students make sure they develop result-oriented and relevant writing plans for their essays. As far as the importance of essay writing plans are concerned, this can be perceived as a roadmap through which the task of essay writing could be accomplished. Talk about the main section of the essay This is one of the most crucial section or part of the essay in which you are supposed to discuss the pros and cons of topics in a detailed way. At the same time, you are also encouraged to use examples and assumptions in order to support your theories and postulates as well. Therefore, this section holds so much significance and this section can develop result oriented and influential outcomes of the essays in the end. Talk about objectives Before starting the process of essay writing, being a writer you are supposed to establish some kind of objectives so that you can work in the desired direction. After ending the phenomenon of essays you should compare the actual results or outcomes with the planned objectives. In this way you will be able to achieve and attain actual outcome of your essay in a great way. Discuss and Elaborate the conclusion An effective conclusion will certainly help the readers to understand the results and purpose of writing the essays to a considerable level. Therefore, in this concern writers are supposed to elaborate the results or outcomes so that readers get enough learning and information about the subject matters. Â  There is need of understanding the importance of conclusion in the right manner as writers are able to figure out the final outcomes of the essays with the help of discussing the impacts and consequences of the essay. Brainstorming the notions and creative ideas to add value in essays With the help of brainstorming, writers could produce marvelous impacts on the minds of their readers because brainstorming will help writers to use creativity in their essays. This has become a critical step through which students as well as professional writers could take lot of support or help as they come up with something amazing and brilliant concept at different points of time. Therefore, students or other potential writers are strongly recommended that they should focus on the significance of brainstorming as much as possible. This is the way that can deliver the goods in the end and at the same time students are needed to use their creativity to certain extent. Finally edit and produce the original stuff In this concern, being a writer it is better to check all the requirements of essays so that you have considered all the required things in the essays. This is crucial to understand this aspect that evaluating the final versions of the essays actually help writers to proofread and at the same time they are also allowed to make minor changes and corrections in their essays. Â  As a result, students or professional writers will be able to produce the desired content. On the other hand, readers will get an opportunity to read and understand original piece of essay in the best possible manner. Conclusion Essay writing process should be perceived as an art rather than normal procedure because students are needed to apply creative concepts in this process as much as possible. Therefore, students should understand the significance of the essays because students can learn different sorts of things with the help of essays in their academic lives.

Fdi in China Essay Example

Fdi in China Essay Example Fdi in China Essay Fdi in China Essay FDI in China Telecommunication Industry (Nokia in China) FDI are crucial part for developing and expanding the infrastructure in order to gain capital and new technology. Foreign direct investment can spark growth and create national wealth, but competition among companies, local and multinational alike, diffuses the benefits. Government policies designed to protect incumbents, high tariffs and joint-venture and local content requirements. China is success to attract investors to make FDI in Mainland China while other countries are facing a number of challenges and downturns. In 2003 China received US$53. 5 billion out of a global total of US$560 billion and in 2002 received US$52. 7 billion out of US$580 billion beating United States as the first place recipient. China performance is anomalous but may also be instructive in gauging the determinant of FDI in emerging markets. There are two keys in Chinas success, first is their tightly-knit political system, involving closely-knit business government networks of influence which is close to the optimal conditions of property rights provision. Second, is although the overall size of FDI is quite high but China does not yet allow FDI into basic telecommunication service provision, this condition is totally different with others developing countries. The credible commitments are also made China can expand networks and increased the FDI. China makes reasonably strong commitments even though it only has a weak domestic liberalization program. China acceded to the WTO on December 11, 2001 and made commitments in goods and services including telecommunications. : Prior to the accession, China allowed joint ventures with foreign company in equipment manufacturing and infrastructure building, and invited portfolio investments in mobile telephony and Internet-related arms. The accession agreement allows joint ventures for Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Beijing in value-added services upto 30%, and up to 25% for basic (terrestrial and wireless) voice and data services. The geographical restrictions are removed and foreign equity caps raised to 49% or 50% for value-added services within two years of accession, within three years for mobile and data services, and within six years for domestic and international services. This event also triggered a huge investment of monetary and human R;D capital. Many foreign investors came to China announced to have establishment or expansion in China R;D center. The increasing total amount of FDI to China can be seen as the following table (Summarized from People’s Daily, International Trade Daily, and China Daily). Company| Date of Announcement| Size of the new R;D center| Nokia| November, 2001| 500 researchers, it is the second Nokia’s R;D center in China| Motorola| November, 2001| It is the Motorola’s 19th R;D center in China. In the next 5 years inChina, Motorola will increase its researchers up to 5000 and invest1. 3 billion dollars in R;D activities. | Microsoft| January, 2002| 100 full-time researchers and several hundreds visiting researchersand engineering students. | Honda| January, 2002| $17 million investment| GE| February, 2002| 400 researchersIt is the third largest R;D center of GE. | Honeywell| March, 2002| 30 researchers| NEC| March, 2002| 50 researchers (up to 500 researchers by 2005)The size of this telecommunication R;D center is only behind itscounterpart in NEC’s headquarters. | Oracle| March, 2002| 100 staff membersIt will become Oracle’s strongest R;D base outside the UnitedStates within five years. | Japan Koito Manufacturing| April, 2002| $12 million investment| Sun Microsystem| April, 2002| Sun will shift 10 per cent of its R;D work to this Chinese center. Hewlett-Packard| May, 2002| 200 researchers (up to 2000 researchers in 5 years)| Ericsson| May, 2002| It is Ericsson’s 7th R;D center in China| Dell| July, 2002| 270 researchers initially, growing to 1,000 in the next few years. | As we can see at the table above, the investment is mostly come from telecommunication industry like Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson, and Hewlett-Packard. Telecommunications indust ry developed at a high speed in China. The development was triggered by the large amount of foreign investors came to China. This situation stimulates the Chinese government to keep developing a telecommunication infrastructures and technologies in a great pace. Telecommunication companies like Nokia, Motorola, and Ericsson used this opportunities to expand their companies. The development for opening networks in telecommunication industry was started from 1990s. Number of telecommunications lines rose from 12 million in 1990s to 170 million in 2000. In the early 1990s when analogue cell phone held sway, the Chinese market was monopolized by a single transnational corporation, Motorola, and at that time Chinese consumers were paying high prices to use brick-like mobile phones produced by that company. After a digital mobile telecommunications network was established in China in 1994, Nokia Ericsson, and some others quickly expanded their production in China, and the monopoly of Motorola began to shake. In 1996, Ericsson become the largest cell phone producer in China with a 37% share of the Chinese market, but two years later it was replaced by Nokia whose market share reached 36%. Nokia in China Nokia opened its first office in Beijing in 1985. The reasons for NMP to enter the Chinese market for mobile phones as late as 1995 had to do with the size of the market. The main reason being that the mobile phone subscriber base was slow to develop. The number of users in 1992 was less than 50. 000 (Collins et al. , 1999, p. 10). Subscriptions had a quick and rapid take off after the economy opened for FDI and trade in China since mid-1990s. Between 1992-1995 the number of subscriptions grew by 400%. The rapid growth of a new middle class is also a sign for mobile phone manufacturers. China’s rate of telephone coverage was in the early 1990s the lowest in the world. This had also to do with the lack of proper and functioning mobile phone networks. The Ministry of Posts and telecommunication (MPT) announced instead of developing landlines to develop wireless solutions, which boosted the market for both networks and later on mobile phone sales China currently the second largest market for Nokia after United States. Nokia has currently two units in China producing mobile phones. One unit is located in Beijing and the other in Dongguan. In 1986 it sold the first NMT450 analogue cellphone system in China, which was a landmark for the beginning a long lasting success. Nokia began to sell GSM in China in 1991. By the end of 2001, Nokia has invested a total of 2. 3 billion Euro (nearly $2 billion) in China and established itself as a strong contender in the mobile phone market. The company has twenty-two local offices, eight joint ventures and a research centre, total employees amount to 5. 500. Nokia is the second largest mobile phone supplier in China after Motorola, with a market share of 30% (situation at end of 2001). Nokias winning strategy in China lies in unique product design, combined with functionality and ease of use. The company offers a broad range of mobile phones to accommodate different needs and tastes. In addition, the company has developed an extensive reseller network with 900 outlets throughout China. Nokia is also a pioneer in new generation mobile technologies including GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). Nokia has invested heavily in China, and one new manufacturing facility located in the Beijing area has brought about 15,000 jobs (Li, 2002). Foreignowned, export-oriented enterprises have sharply increased income and benefit levels since foreign firms usually pay more and offer more comprehensive benefit packages than local Chinese-owned firms (Angresano and Zhang, 2000). In 2001 Nokia opened a Xing Wang (StarNet) International Industrial Park with a Chinese partner. The 10 billion Yuan ($1. 2 billion) park will be used to manufacture Nokia handsets and other products by attracting part suppliers and other companies in the world. Nokia has also seven joint ventures and two product development units in China. This situation prevailed at the end of 2001. The Nokia networks division has 6 joint ventures in China (of which 3 production units). Nokia Ventures Organization has one joint venture in China for the production of multi-media terminals. Nokia’s two production units in China and one located in South Korea primarily produce units for the Asian markets. In February 2002 there existed around 145 million mobile phone users in China. It has been estimated that the number of users will increase with up to 55 million new subscribers during 2002. China is the largest market for mobile phones in the world. In the end of April 2002 the number of users had reached 167 million. China has become the key growth-market for mobile phone makers and telecom-network providers (HO 2001). The opening of the Chinese market and China’s membership in the WTO in 2001 together with the economic growth have been boosting this development. Nokia announces that it expects over 20% growth in sold mobile phone units in China during 2002 compared to the previous year. If this is the case Nokia will expand much more than its competitors. The estimated growth of the Chinese mobile phone market is 10-15%. This is an impressive estimate especially if we consider the size of the market. Until 2010 Nokia still held the market share in China with 31%. The company sold 70. 7 million mobile phones and China has become Nokia’s largest consumption market in the world. Nokia also made a joint-venture with Siemens established Nokia Siemens Networks that providing infrastructure and telecommunication equipment. This company has many competitive advantages, advanced technology which telecommunication industry needs it to developing the networks and technology like building infrastructure for 3G or 4G technology. Nokia Siemens Networks was doing a great business in China. Nokia Siemens Networks latest financial report shows that during the forth quarter of 2010, its net sales in the Greater China region reached EUR506 million, a year-on-year increase of 20% and an increase of 63% compared with the previous quarter. According to the report, the companys total net sales in the reporting period was EUR3. 961 billion, an increase of 9% compared with the same period in 2009. In addition, its annual worldwide sales reached EUR12. billion. Due to the strong business growth and the improvement of consumer confidence in the Chinese mobile communication industry, Nokia Siemens Networks net sales in the Greater China region reached EUR1. 451 billion during the entire year of 2010, a year-on-year increase of 3. 9%. In April 2010, Nokia Siemens Networks signed agreements with China Mobile and China Unicom, respectively, selling EUR750 million 2G and 3G mobile network equipment and solutions to the two Chi nese telecom operators. In China Mobiles IMS platform bidding, Nokia Siemens Networks became the provider for China Mobiles Beijing, Xinjiang, Jiangxi, and Yunnan branches. By 2010, Nokia Siemens Networks had completed the distribution of its TD-LTE industry chain, covering research and development, manufacturing, procurement, sales, services, and tests. Conclusions and Recommendation Mobile phone production and marketing is presently undergoing a repositioning phase globally. The first rapid growth of mobile phone markets in the core economies of the world has come to a halt. New growth possibilities can be found in emerging economies and in transition economies, notably so in China. Asia is currently the world’s largest single market area for mobile phones. The East-Asian region has also become the largest single market area for FDI for mobile phone manufacturers. In this development there was a take-off stage in the mid-1990s, which increased during the latter part of the century. China opened up its telecommunication equipment market almost two decades ago (Ho, 2001). It has opened up even more since it has joined the WTO in 2001, which probably will boost investments and trade further. Many joint ventures have been established and the Chinese are keen to learn and develop their own industries, as well as their own position as a service provider as well. The telecom and mobile industry is one key industry in developing the country. China has also jumped over the building phase of wired telecommunications to direct mobile communication. Recommendations for the future include the following(Zhang, 1998): 1. Continue to keep China’s open door policy to FDI and MNCs in the long run; 2. MNCs should receive similar treatment to locally owned businesses and special treatment should be restricted in thelong run; 3. Using the positive effects of FDI to adjust the economicstructure; and 4. Using FDI as a weapon to promote domestic reform and aid locally owned businesses. In conclusion, due to the positive effects of FDI investment on Chinese economy, Chinese government should continue to keep its open door policy to FDI and MNCs in the future. However, feasible measures should be taken to limit the disadvantages on domestic businesses. The foreign investment policy should be considered as a supplemental part of the domestic development policy. The opening to FDI andMNC investment should be carried out simultaneously. Special treatment should not be given to MNCs. Rather, the local firms should be given the same treatment and the administrative constraints on the domestic stateowned- enterprises should be gradually eliminated. Reference Collins, D, T. , T. Hogberg-Petersen, C. Stuart ; R. Wetstone (1999), â€Å"Nokia Mobile Phones: Connecting Countries. A Lesson in International Strategy†. May 13, 1999, Yale School of Management. Available http:www. yale. edu/nordic/reading_room/nokia. htm. Ho, S-C (2001), â€Å"The Prospects of Foreign Investment in China’s Mobile Services Market in the Post-WTO Era†, (Dept. of Information Management, Shun-Te University. Available econs. ecel. uwa. edu. au/economics/Links/papers/aces_ho_sc. pdf. Xiaojuan, Jiang (2004). FDI in China Contributions to Growth, Restructuring, and Competitiveness. Zhang, Fan. August, 1998). The Impact of Multinational Enterprises on Economic Structure and Efficiency in China. China Center for Economic Research, Peking University. The Washington Center for China Studies (WCCS). www. goliath. ecnext. com/ /product-compint-0001142564-page. html www. chinatechnews. com/ /13058-nokia-siemens-networks-sales-in-china-up-20-in-q4-2010 investing. businessweek. com/research/stocks/ /snapshot. a sp?. FDI in China Telecommunication Industry (Nokia in China) By: Jo Hansen Subject: Chinese Foreign Trade and FDI Lecturer: Huang, Xiao Ling

Why Didn't The French Canadians Join The American Revolution Essay

Why Didn't The French Canadians Join The American Revolution - Essay Example Choosing to support Americans could jeopardize the conditions of the Act and leave them at the hands of the Americans. The essay shall look at these issues in further detail in order to set their behavior against the background of the historical occurrences at that time. The essay will encompass a series of historical events that had led to French Canada's surprising reaction to the United States. First of all, a small history of French Canada will be examined with regard to their emigration and settlement in Quebec. Thereafter, there will be a need to look into the French Canadians, social and religious practices; these will be examined against the background of the general social and religious climate in America. The reason for doing this is to establish the reason behind their participation in the 1774 Quebec Act. (Candaiana.org, 2008)This will also provide an understanding about the possible differences that could have emanated between the French Canada and the rest of the American population. Afterwards, it will be imperative to look into details that occurred prior to the American Revolution and during the revolution when the French Canadians were requested to join in the struggle. All the communication that occurred between the latter group and the Americans will be examined in detail to reveal why the French Canadians took their stance as neutral parties.... The province was mostly French Catholic at that time. In fact, statistics show that the English speaking inhabitants were British officials or members of the military. (Canadian encyclopedia, 2008)The other small proportion of English speakers in Quebec was mostly located in Quebec's urban centers with the largest percentage of the latter adhering to the Protestant religious faith. In fact, census during the year 1764 indicated that in Quebec and Montreal only two hundred households represented Protestant groups. (Parker, 1983) It is also imperative to realize that the English speaking population was distinctly different from the French population owing to their economic practices. The French Canadians were mostly interested in agriculture while their English speaking counterparts were largely interested in trade. The English speakers adhered to the following professions Artisanship Inn keeping Commodity Trade Merchant trade As a result, Quebec City itself found that it had become an importer and exporter of commodities. Large percentage of the English traders had arrived in Quebec to provide supplies to British army representatives and officials however, they found that they could engage in fur trade in this area and consequently chose to develop that trade. It should also be noted that in the fateful year 1763, the British had made a proclamation about Quebec. They wanted to treat this area just like any other province within America. The colonizers wanted Quebec to operate under English laws and they also wanted them to have representative government. Despite the fact that a large percentage of the people in Quebec were